Definition

Noun: - A general, non-technical term for hawks believed to prey on domestic poultry: The term "hen hawk" is a colloquial name used by farmers and the general public to refer to various species of hawks that are perceived as threats to chickens and other barnyard fowl. It is not a precise scientific classification.

Usage

• The term is used informally, often in rural or farming contexts, to describe a hawk seen near a chicken coop.
• It reflects a perspective based on perceived behavior (preying on hens) rather than on specific ornithological taxonomy.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The farmer kept a watchful eye for any hen hawk circling near his free-range chickens.
  • Old stories often warn of the hen hawk carrying off chicks.

Advanced Usage

• The term is considered imprecise and is not used in scientific or birdwatching communities, where specific species names (e.g., Red-tailed Hawk, Cooper's Hawk) are preferred.
• Its usage can sometimes reflect a historical conflict between humans protecting livestock and birds of prey.

Variants and Related Words

• Chicken hawk: A synonymous colloquial term with the same meaning and usage as "hen hawk."

Synonyms

• Bird of prey: A more general and accurate term for hawks, eagles, and owls.
• Raptor: The scientific term for birds of prey.

Notes on Meaning

• The specific hawk species most often labeled "hen hawk" vary by region but frequently include the Red-tailed Hawk () and the Cooper's Hawk ().

Noun

1. nontechnical term for any hawks said to prey on poultry